Centrifuges are mechanical devices used to separate components of a mixture based on their density and sedimentation properties. They employ high-speed spinning to generate centrifugal force, causing heavier particles or substances to migrate towards the outer edges while lighter components remain towards the center, enabling the separation of solids from liquids or the separation of different liquid phases. Centrifuges are extensively utilized in various industries, including biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, chemistry, and clinical diagnostics, for tasks such as cell separation, protein purification, particle sedimentation, and sample clarification. Select