Bioreactors

A bioreactor is a controlled environment or vessel designed for the cultivation and growth of biological cells, tissues, or organisms under carefully regulated conditions. It provides a suitable environment for biological processes such as fermentation, cell culture, or bioconversion to occur. Bioreactors can range from small laboratory-scale systems to large industrial-scale units and are used in various fields including biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and environmental engineering for applications such as production of therapeutic proteins, biofuel generation, or wastewater treatment.