Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy Select

Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy Select

Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy Select

Fluorescence spectrometers are instruments used to analyze the fluorescence emitted by molecules when excited by light of a specific wavelength. They operate by irradiating a sample with light and then detecting the emitted fluorescence at longer wavelengths. By measuring the intensity and characteristics of this fluorescence, fluorescence spectrometers can provide information about the structure, concentration, and environment of fluorescent molecules in the sample. Widely used in fields such as biochemistry, pharmaceuticals, environmental science, and materials science, fluorescence spectrometers are valuable tools for studying biomolecules, monitoring chemical reactions, and detecting trace substances.

Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) spectrometers are advanced analytical instruments used for elemental analysis in various sample types. They utilize inductively coupled plasma, a high-temperature ionized gas, to atomize and ionize the sample. The resulting ions are then analyzed using techniques such as mass spectrometry or optical emission spectroscopy to determine the elemental composition and concentration. ICP spectrometers are widely employed in fields such as environmental analysis, geochemistry, metallurgy, and pharmaceuticals for applications including trace element analysis, quality control, and research. Select

Infrared (IR) spectrometers are instruments used to analyze the interaction of infrared radiation with molecules in a sample. They operate by passing infrared light through the sample and measuring the absorption or transmission of light at different wavelengths. By examining the resulting spectrum, which represents the vibrational and rotational transitions of chemical bonds in the sample, IR spectrometers can identify functional groups and molecular structures. Widely employed in fields such as chemistry, biochemistry, materials science, and pharmaceuticals, IR spectrometers are essential tools for characterizing and identifying organic and inorganic compounds. Select

Mass spectrometers can be found under Chromatography. Mass Spectrometry (MS) spectrometers are sophisticated analytical instruments used to identify and quantify the chemical composition of samples based on their mass-to-charge ratio. They work by ionizing molecules in the sample, then separating and detecting these ions according to their mass-to-charge ratio. By analyzing the resulting mass spectra, MS spectrometers can provide information about the molecular weight, structure, and abundance of compounds in the sample. Widely utilized in fields such as chemistry, biochemistry, environmental science, and forensics, MS spectrometers play crucial roles in various applications including drug discovery, proteomics, metabolomics, and environmental analysis.

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectrometers are powerful analytical instruments used to study the structure, dynamics, and interactions of molecules at the atomic level. They exploit the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei, particularly those of hydrogen (¹H) and carbon (¹³C), when subjected to a strong magnetic field and radiofrequency pulses. By detecting the resonant frequencies of nuclei in a sample, NMR spectrometers can provide detailed information about chemical bonding, molecular conformation, and molecular environments. Widely used in chemistry, biochemistry, and materials science, NMR spectrometers are indispensable tools for elucidating the properties and behavior of diverse compounds and materials.

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Raman spectrometry is a powerful analytical technique used to study the vibrational modes of molecules. It relies on the Raman effect, where incident light interacts with molecular vibrations, resulting in energy shifts that are characteristic of the molecular structure. By measuring these shifts in scattered light, Raman spectrometry provides detailed information about molecular bonds, functional groups, and chemical compositions. It is widely employed in various fields such as chemistry, materials science, pharmaceuticals, and forensics for identification, characterization, and analysis of diverse samples. Select

Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) spectrometers are devices used to study the interactions between biomolecules, such as proteins and DNA, in real-time. They rely on the SPR phenomenon, where light is coupled with surface plasmons on a thin metal film, leading to changes in reflectivity due to biomolecular binding events occurring on the sensor surface. By monitoring these changes, SPR spectrometers can provide information about the kinetics, affinity, and specificity of biomolecular interactions. These instruments find widespread use in fields such as drug discovery, molecular biology, and biochemistry for applications including drug screening, protein-protein interactions, and antibody-antigen binding studies. Select

UV spectrometers are instruments used to analyze the absorption of ultraviolet (UV) light by molecules in a sample. They operate by passing UV light through the sample and measuring the intensity of light absorbed at different wavelengths. By comparing the absorption spectrum of a sample to known standards or reference spectra, UV spectrometers can identify and quantify the presence of specific compounds. These instruments are commonly employed in fields such as chemistry, biochemistry, and environmental science for applications such as drug analysis, protein quantification, and monitoring of pollutants. Select

X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS) is an analytical technique used to determine the elemental composition and chemical state of a material's surface. It involves bombarding the sample with X-rays, which cause the emission of photoelectrons from the surface. By measuring the kinetic energy and intensity of these emitted photoelectrons, XPS can identify the elements present and provide information about their chemical environments. This technique is widely utilized in materials science, surface chemistry, and semiconductor industry for surface analysis, quality control, and characterization of thin films and coatings. Select